AI-Powered Education – Bridging Gaps and Transforming Education in Pakistan through AI Innovation

This article explores AI’s transformative potential in Pakistan’s education sector, highlighting both global trends and specific challenges within the country. While the global AI in education market is expected to surpass $20 billion by 2027, Pakistan’s adoption remains limited, ranking 117 out of 172 on AI readiness. Challenges such as low literacy rates, crowded classrooms, and fragmented school systems underscore the need for AI-driven solutions to improve educational access and quality.

Key Opportunities for AI in Education:

Personalized Learning: AI algorithms can tailor educational content to students’ unique needs, closing learning gaps and fostering a more inclusive environment.

Virtual Learning for Remote Areas: AI-enabled virtual classrooms can bring quality education to rural students, reducing costs and enhancing access.

Automating Administrative Tasks: AI tools for grading and attendance allow teachers to focus more on direct student engagement.

Immersive Learning with VR/AR: Interactive VR and AR tools can make learning more engaging, enabling students to explore concepts practically.

Language Accessibility: AI can translate content into local languages, enhancing inclusivity.

Strategic Path Forward:

Government Initiatives: Building digital infrastructure, policies, and funding to support AI in education.

Teacher Training: Ensuring educators are equipped to use AI tools effectively.

Digital Divide: Enhancing internet access and affordable tech solutions, especially in rural areas.

R&D and Partnerships: Encouraging collaborations among government, private sectors, and startups.

AI presents a transformative opportunity for Pakistan’s educational sector, capable of addressing existing challenges. Through strategic investments, teacher training, and partnerships, Pakistan can build a future-ready education system that promotes equitable and efficient learning outcomes.

Read the full article to dive deeper into the roadmap for a brighter, AI-enabled future in education!

Ease of Doing Business

Written by Mahnoor Basit.

The term “ease of doing business” encompasses the simplicity and efficiency of processes involved in starting and operating businesses in a country. According to the World Bank’s 2023 ratings, Pakistan ranks 108th among 190 economies, reflecting both improvements and significant challenges. Despite having a population exceeding 220 million and a diverse economy, Pakistan’s business climate is impacted by political instability, high tariffs, and limited access to credit, which restrict growth and investment opportunities.

The regulatory framework for business registration in Pakistan requires multiple steps, including acquiring a National Tax Number (NTN) and registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SECP). Despite reforms such as online portals to streamline registration and one-stop shops for government interactions, many businesses remain part of the informal economy due to complex procedures and bureaucratic inefficiencies.

Comparatively, global best practices, such as Singapore’s fully digitised registration system and Estonia’s e-governance platforms, offer models for Pakistan to follow. The country has made progress in streamlining electricity connections, tax payments, and international trade processes, but challenges persist in accessing credit, obtaining construction permits, and ensuring regulatory transparency.

Pakistan’s business environment faces significant challenges related to social, cultural, and economic factors. Key issues include gender disparities, social inequalities, and informal networks, which exacerbate bureaucratic inefficiencies. Corruption remains a major barrier, with Pakistan ranked 133rd in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggle with access to finance due to complex tax systems, high collateral requirements, and outdated machinery, reducing their competitiveness. Government initiatives like subsidised loans and the SME Asaan Finance Scheme aim to support SMEs, but challenges remain, including limited access to credit and a lack of financial literacy among entrepreneurs.

Pakistan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem has seen growth, with incubators, accelerators, and funding opportunities becoming more available. However, barriers such as limited R&D investment, weak intellectual property rights (IPR) protections, and regulatory hurdles persist. Despite these challenges, Pakistan’s youthful population and emerging technologies offer opportunities for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

To improve the business environment, recommendations include streamlining regulatory processes, enhancing access to finance, improving infrastructure, and promoting skills development. Addressing these structural issues is essential to attracting investment, boosting economic growth, and enhancing Pakistan’s global competitiveness.

Read the full report for more insights and recommendations.

Innovative solutions by pakistani start-ups. Picture shows a user interface for a health app

Revolutionising Healthcare: How Pakistani Start-ups can Lead the Health-Tech Wave

Author: Salman Khan Niazi

Health technology, or ‘health-tech,’ involves the use of software, hardware, and data analytics to enhance health service delivery and improve outcomes. With a large rural population and a high disease burden, Pakistani start-ups has a unique opportunity to leverage health-tech to make quality healthcare accessible to all. The COVID-19 pandemic further emphasised the importance of advanced technological solutions in healthcare, fueling the growth of health-tech among Pakistani start-ups.

The digital health market in Pakistan is forecasted to grow to $545.99 million by 2028 . The medical technology market is forecasted to grow to $946 million by 2028, with a consistent growth of 7.63 percent per year .

Medical technology encompasses a wide range of devices and procedures used to diagnose, treat, and monitor health conditions, while digital health specifically focuses on using digital tools and platforms to enhance healthcare delivery and patient care. Both these markets come under the preview of health-tech, indicating a change to the way healthcare in Pakistan has traditionally been managed.

Both the public and private sectors collaborate to offer optimal healthcare. However, the overall burden of disease has resulted in a shortfall in the delivery of high-quality care, particularly in the government sector.

Over the past decade, the government’s healthcare expenditure has been a scant 0.5-0.8% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a figure significantly lower than the World Health Organization’s recommended 6% of GDP .

This underinvestment has been a major contributor to the challenges faced in the healthcare sector.

Despite universal health coverage being a top priority in Pakistan, the country was ranked 154th out of 195 on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index . Additionally, on the Human Capital Index, which adjusts life expectancy for education and health, Pakistan was ranked 116th out of 195 countries . This poor reality suggests a wide gap between global healthcare practices but also sheds light on the immense potential and ample opportunities for innovative solutions in health-tech to narrow inequalities and improve the status of people’s wellbeing in the country.

Opportunities in Health-Tech for Pakistani Start-ups:

In Pakistan, an estimated 63% of the population lives in rural regions, and 37% live in urban areas . Digital medicine, especially telemedicine offers a more convenient and cost-effective alternative to conventional healthcare. It also reduces the capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operation expenditures (OPEX) of running large scale clinic-based operations.

Similarly, in Pakistan, the ratio of physicians to the population stands at around 1:1127, falling short of the World Health Organization’s advised ratio of 1:1000 . Expanding the accessibility of medical providers through virtual solutions is a strategic approach to address the existing challenges within the healthcare system.

It is important to note that a significant 64 percent of the population is under the age of 30, forming a substantial user base that is receptive to innovative and internet-driven solutions .This demographic shift can benefit health-tech, as the younger generation’s familiarity with digital platforms can facilitate the adoption and utilization of advanced healthcare technologies. It should be noted that given the low internet penetration rate of 45.7%, digital literacy is far from desirable . Furthermore, given the poor enforcement of healthcare regulation and protocols in the country, it is vital that digital solutions also be monitored and regulated effectively to avoid further room for the growth of informal healthcare providers and quacks.

Renowned health-tech start-ups that are impacting global communities:

Baseimmune is a biotech start-up using deep learning AI (Artificial Intelligence) to develop vaccines that can protect against future disease mutations, addressing global health challenges like African swine fever, coronavirus, and malaria. Using deep learning AI, Baseimmune predicts future disease mutations and creates vaccines that can protect against these new variants . The startup has raised 4.2 million pounds through seed funding. They are co-developing an anti-malaria vaccine with University College London which can reduce an estimated 0.5 million deaths a year .

MiRXES, one of Singapore’s fastest-growing health tech companies, specialises in early detection tests for cancer and microRNA discoveries. Their flagship product, GASTROClear, is the world’s first molecular blood test for early detection of gastric cancer, capable of identifying around 90% of patients with Stage I and II cancers . During the pandemic, MiREX was responsible for producing a million COVID-19 test kits a week under the brand name Fortitude, which were then exported to over 40 countries worldwide. To date the startup has raised 168 million pounds and is in the series C funding stage.

Proximie aims to create a borderless operating room using augmented reality, extending the reach of a surgeon’s expertise. Currently, surgeons from over 800 hospitals in more than 50 countries use Proximie to virtually attend operating theatres and guide complex surgeries . Proximie has already been used to aid medical students in their practical education and has multi-year contracts with the UK military . Proximie also has a Global Health Initiative, through which they provide guidance, equipment, and grants to build the capacity of medical staff in developing countries . The company has raised £135 million and is in the Series C funding stage.

Success Stories of Pakistani Health-Tech Start-ups

Sehat Kahani is a teleconsultation healthcare service that exclusively employs female doctors to provide patient care. The company has launched an E-healthcare centre equipped with information and communication technologies (ICT) to connect patients with health microentrepreneurs through telemedicine software. The start-up secured $500,000 in its initial funding round, followed by $1 million in pre-Series A funding, and by the end of 2023, it successfully raised $2.7 million in a Series-A round . Sehat Kahani provided over 700,000 COVID-19 consultations and has played an instrumental role in providing healthcare for Afghan refugees and the 5.3 million internally displaced people in Pakistan .

HealthWire is a healthcare concierge service that offers specialist services and online consultations. By January 2022, they had served 5 million patients and expanded their presence to over 75 cities. They aim to reach 100 million patients by 2025. HealthWire has raised 3.5 million USD from national and international investors. They were a part of the LUMS Centre for Entrepreneurship (LCE) start-up incubation programme .

To conclude, the health-tech space, both nationally and globally, has been flourishing. Globally, the market has moved towards digitising surgical procedures and incorporating AI to create novel ideas and increase the rate of medication production. Meanwhile, Pakistan is still striving to decrease the healthcare gap between urban and rural populations through remote consultations. With clear determination, Pakistani start-ups will start contributing to the international stage soon.

 

Sources:

Shakthi Nagappan, “Health Tech: How to Harness It and Transform Healthcare,” World Economic Forum, February 13, 2024, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/health-tech-healthcare-telangana/.
Ibid
“Digital Health – Pakistan | Statista Market Forecast,” Statista, accessed April 25, 2024, https://www.statista.com/outlook/hmo/digital-health/pakistan#revenue.
“Medical Technology – Pakistan | Statista Market Forecast,” Statista, accessed April 25, 2024, https://www.statista.com/outlook/hmo/medical-technology/pakistan.
Khan, Saad Ahmed. “Situation Analysis of Health Care System of Pakistan: Post 18 Amendments.” Health Care: Current Reviews 07, no. 03 (2019). https://doi.org/10.35248/2375-4273.19.07.244.
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, “The Lancet: Pakistan Faces Double Burden of Communicable, Non-Communicable Diseases, and Persistent Inequities | the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation,” www.healthdata.org, January 18, 2023, https://www.healthdata.org/news-events/newsroom/news-releases/lancet-pakistan-faces-double-burden-communicable-non.
Ibid
The World Bank. “Rural Population (% of Total Population) – Pakistan | Data.” Worldbank.org, 2018. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=PK.
Khan, Saadega. “Sehat Kahani Is Showing Pakistan That Digital Health Services Can Change Lives – for Both Patients and Doctors | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.” www.gavi.org, January 3, 2023. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/sehat-kahani-showing-pakistan-digital-health-services-can-change-lives-both.
Jan, Aamir. “Demographic Dividend or Dilemma? Pakistan’s Youth and Economic Prosperity.” DAWN.COM, November 3, 2023. https://www.dawn.com/news/1785903
Simon Kemp, “Digital 2024: Pakistan,” DataReportal – Global Digital Insights, February 23, 2024, https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-pakistan.
Marco De Novellis, “25 HealthTech Startups to Watch | Founders Forum Group,” Founders Forum Group, April 3, 2023, https://ff.co/health-tech-startups-to-watch/.
Baseimmune , “Co-Development of a Malaria Vaccine,” Baseimmune.co.uk, 2021, https://www.baseimmune.co.uk/news2.html.
DC Schramm et al., “Proximie in the Operating Theatre: Evaluation of a Virtual Operating Platform for Medical Student Education,” Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, May 24, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2024.0028; João Medeiros, “This Startup Helps Self-Isolating Surgeons Work from Home,” WIRED (WIRED, May 12, 2020), https://www.wired.com/story/proximie-remote-surgeons/.
Proximie, “Global Health Initiative | Proximie Is Improving Equitable Access to Surgical Care Where the Needs Are Greatest.,” www.proximie.com, n.d., https://www.proximie.com/global-health-initiative.
Taimoor Hassan, “How Sehat Kahani Came out the Other Side of the Funding Crunch,” Profit by Pakistan Today, January 14, 2024, https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2024/01/14/how-sehat-kahani-came-out-the-other-side-of-the-funding-crunch/.
Saadega Khan, “Sehat Kahani Is Showing Pakistan That Digital Health Services Can Change Lives – for Both Patients and Doctors | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance,” www.gavi.org, January 3, 2023, https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/sehat-kahani-showing-pakistan-digital-health-services-can-change-lives-both
Healthwire, “Healthwire | Apki Sehat Hamari Tarjeeh,” healthwire.pk, 2015, https://healthwire.pk/about
Young Entrepreneurs in Pakistan that graduated from the summer programme posing with their certificates

Young Entrepreneurs in Pakistan: The Importance of Developing an Entrepreneurial Mindset at a Young Age

By: Mahnoor Abdul Basit

The rise of young entrepreneurs in Pakistan highlights the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset early in life. The LCE Summer Programme serves as a powerful example, equipping young students with the skills necessary to excel in an ever-changing world. Through hands-on projects and real-world problem-solving, young entrepreneurs in Pakistan are learning to think critically, embrace challenges, and foster resilience—traits essential for navigating both business and life.

The Importance of Early Entrepreneurial Education

Cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset in children from a young age sets the stage for lifelong success. Faiza Badar, Founder of Junior Founder– a dynamic and forward-thinking educational programme dedicated to empowering young minds, highlights the importance of early exposure:

“Cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset in children is crucial because it fosters creativity, problem-solving, and resilience. These skills are essential for navigating the challenges of the future and can be applied in various aspects of life, not just in business.” 

Another experienced instructor Hamid Ali emphasises the long-term benefits of early entrepreneurial education. Hamid is the founder of Ma’maar.AI, a hub for makers and tech enthusiasts, simplifying complex processes and rapid prototyping through AI. They provide top-notch tools, infrastructure, and 3D printing services, supporting both B2B and B2C markets to bring innovative ideas to life. He explains,

“An entrepreneurial mindset lays the foundation for lifelong curiosity, resilience, and creativity. Early exposure to entrepreneurial thinking helps children develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, allowing them to approach challenges with confidence and innovation.”

These skills are not just valuable in business but are applicable in any career path, equipping children to thrive in an unpredictable world.

Shuja ul Hassan, instructor and founder of The STEM Educators equips children with essential 21st-century skills through hands-on courses like Junior Robotics, Game Development, Python Programming, and Junior Programming. These programmes inspire creativity and intrinsic motivation, empowering kids to tackle STEM challenges and bring their ideas to life. Shuja underscores the societal importance of having an entrepreneurial and creative mindset.

“With the advent of technology and the whole world facing an economic crisis in one form or another, all humans must understand how value is created and distributed. And those are some of the core traits of an entrepreneur.”

By understanding these concepts early on, children are better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern life and contribute meaningfully to society.

 

Turning Learning into Action: Real-World Impact of Our Programme

The LCE Summer Programme goes beyond theoretical learning, immersing these young entrepreneurs in practical experiences that bridge classroom lessons with real-world applications. Students don’t just learn about entrepreneurship—they experience it. The skills they acquire are immediately put to use in projects that not only challenge them creatively but also provide tangible results.

Faiza shares an inspiring example: “Students came up with their own start-up ideas and created brands and logos for them. This project allowed them to apply their creativity and entrepreneurial skills, from brainstorming and market research to brand development and presentation.” This hands-on approach helps students see their ideas come to life, building both their confidence and their practical skills.

Hamid recounts another remarkable student achievement: “One student leveraged the skills learned during the course to enhance her start-up focused on mental health by repurposing an open-source robot into one that can display different emotions.” This project is a testament to how experiential earning equips students to apply their knowledge creatively, solving real-world problems in innovative ways.

Shuja highlights the personal connection that students often bring to their projects. He tells the story of a student who “chose to create a maze game with certain items to acquire from different parts of the maze. These included a cake, a balloon, and a birthday gift. When asked about the reason for choosing these items in particular, he mentioned that he recently attended a friend’s birthday party and decided to turn this experience into a game.” This project not only showcased creativity but also demonstrated how students can translate personal experiences into innovative ideas which encourages a problem-solving mindset and builds skills vital for socio-personal and professional development.

As technical skills become more and more easy to learn, due to a variety of online resources, it’s the soft skills that will set individuals apart—confidence, interpersonal communication and creative-thinking will become increasingly important as students enter the labour market or become self-employed entrepreneurs.

 

Empowering Young Entrepreneurs in Pakistan Through Parental Feedback

The impact of courses that encourage interactive problem-solving such as LCE’s Summer Programme is perhaps best reflected in the feedback we receive from parents. They consistently report significant positive changes in their children—enhanced creativity, increased confidence, and a newfound enthusiasm for learning.

Faiza notes,“Parents have shared that their children are more confident, creative, and proactive. They’ve noticed improvements in their problem-solving abilities and a greater enthusiasm for learning and taking on new challenges.” This feedback confirms the value of our programme in nurturing well-rounded, resilient individuals.

Hamid shares similar observations, especially during our demo day, where parents get to see their children’s work firsthand. “Parents were thrilled to see their children’s confidence and enthusiasm as they showcased their projects. They appreciated the hands-on, real-world experiences provided by the course.” This practical approach not only engages students but also reassures parents that their children are gaining valuable, applicable skills.

Shuja highlights another aspect of our programme’s impact: sustained student interest beyond the classroom. “We often hear positive feedback about the kids taking great interest in working on their projects even outside of the classroom.” This continued engagement demonstrates the lasting impact of our stem-based courses encouraging students to keep learning and exploring on their own.

 

Conclusion: Preparing Tomorrow’s Innovators Today

The success of programmes that cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset in young students is evident. By fostering creativity, problem-solving, and resilience, students are being prepared . Whether students go on to start their businesses, excel in their academic pursuits, or contribute to their communities in other ways; the skills and mindset they develop through courses such as LCE’s Summer Programme will serve them throughout their lives.